Daily Legislative Brief from February 19, 2020
                
                
                  Taxation
                  Proposed Committee  Bill WMC 20-01 – Relating to Taxation
                  On Wednesday, February 19, PCB WMC  20-01, sponsored and heard by the House Ways & Means Committee, was  reported favorable with 12 yeas and 4 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice  President of State and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in support of  this legislation and stood in opposition to Amendment 60000.
                   The bill  provides for several tax reductions and other tax-related modifications  designed to directly impact both families and businesses. Specifically, the  bill provides for a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the state communications  services tax. Several provisions related to sales tax are included: 
                  
                    - A  reduction in the tax rate for commercial property rentals from 5.5% to 5.4%; 
 
                    - A  three-day “back-to-school” tax holiday for certain clothing, school supplies,  and personal computers; and a seven-day “disaster preparedness” tax holiday in  May and June of 2020 for specified disaster preparedness items; 
 
                    - A  requirement that School Capital Outlay sales surtaxes approved in the future be  proportionately shared with charter schools; 
 
                    - A  change in distributions made under the Tax Collection Enforcement Diversion  Program; and
 
                    - Future  sunset of the Charter County and Regional Transportation System Sales Surtax  currently levied in Miami-Dade County, and a requirement that any future levy  of the tax in any eligible county be limited to 20 years in duration. 
                      
                     
                  
                  The bill also  provides for a one-time increase of $8.2 million available for the brownfields  tax credit program and includes a provision that amends the calculation of a  taxpayer’s “final tax liability” for purposes of calculating certain corporate  income tax refunds.
                   AIF supports  legislative actions that reduce taxes on businesses which allows further growth  and employment opportunities. 
                   
                  Proposed Committee  Bill WMC 20-02 – Relating to Adoption of the Internal Revenue Code for Purposes  of the Corporate Income Tax
                  On Wednesday, February 19, PCB WMC  20-02, sponsored and heard by the House Ways & Means Committee, was reported  favorable with 15 yeas and 0 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice President of State  and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in support of this legislation.
                                      Florida  imposes a 5.5% tax on certain income of corporations doing business in Florida.  Florida uses federal taxable income from federal tax returns as a beginning  point to calculate corporate income tax owed to Florida. Florida updates its  utilization of the Federal Internal Revenue Code (IRC) by adopting the code as  it exists on January 1 in any given year. Adopting the code on an annual basis  ensures the Florida tax code reflects any relevant changes to the IRC that were  made during the prior year. 
                   The bill  adopts the IRC as of January 1, 2020, applicable retroactively to January 1,  2020.                  
AIF supports a  reduced corporate income tax on businesses to encourage corporate growth and  the expansion of employment opportunities in Florida. 
                 
                
                  Information Technology
                  SB 1870 –  Relating to Technological Development
                   On Wednesday, February 19, SB 1870 by Senator Travis Hutson (R-Palm  Coast) was heard by the Senate Banking and Insurance Committee and was reported  favorable with 4 yeas and 3 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice President of State  and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in support of this legislation.
                                      The Department of Management Services  (DMS) oversees information technology governance and security for the executive  branch of state government. The Division of State Technology (DST), a  subdivision of DMS subject to its control and supervision, implements DMS’s  duties and policies in this area. 
                   The bill: 
                  
                    - Renames DST to Division of  Telecommunications and establishes the Florida Digital Service (FDS) under DMS.
 
                    - Places new duties and responsibilities  under FDS and expands the duties and responsibilities currently assigned to DMS  and DST. 
 
                    - Tasks FDS with procuring a credential  service provider for the purpose of creating digital driver licenses or  identification cards. 
 
                    - Creates the Division of  Telecommunications within DMS, removes DST as the head of the E911 system in  Florida, and places the Division of Telecommunications as its new head.
                      
                     
                  
                  The Office of Financial Regulation  (OFR) regulates money services businesses, which include money transmitters and  payment instrument sellers. The bill creates the Financial Technology Sandbox  within the OFR to allow a person to make an innovative financial product or  service available to consumers as a money transmitter or payment instrument  seller during a sandbox period that is not longer than 24 months. The sandbox  provides regulatory flexibility by permitting the OFR to waive specified  statutes and corresponding rule requirements.
                   SB 1870 will now move to the Senate Appropriations  Committee. 
                  
AIF supports stronger investments in IT and the modernization of  Florida’s outdated systems and processes that will greatly benefit the government  and business relationship in the state.
                 
                
                  Legal & Judicial
                  SB 7062 –  Relating to Citizen Initiative
                                      On  Wednesday, February 19, SB 7062, sponsored and heard by the Senate Judiciary  Committee, was reported favorable with 4 yeas and 2 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice  President of State and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in support of  this legislation.
                                      The Florida  Constitution authorizes five methods by which proposed amendments may be  submitted to the electors for approval. These methods of amendment allow  proposals to be submitted to the electors by the Legislature, the constitution  revision commission, the taxation and budget reform commission, a  constitutional convention, and a citizen initiative. 
                   The bill is  a joint resolution to amend the Florida Constitution to change the geographic  distribution requirement for signatures on citizen initiative petitions.  Initiative proponents will be required to show that an initiative has some  public support in all, instead of half, of the state’s 27 congressional  districts. Proponents must demonstrate sufficient public support by collecting  signatures on initiative petitions from each congressional district of the  state in a number equal to 8% of the votes cast in each district in the last  presidential election. 
                   Under the  current geographic distribution requirement in the Constitution, signatures  must satisfy the 8 percent threshold in at least half of the state’s 27  congressional districts. The joint resolution does not change the total number  of signatures on petitions that must be obtained to place a citizen initiative  amendment on the ballot.
                   AIF supports the  measures contained in this bill to prevent interest groups’ circumvention of  the legislature in revising Florida’s constitution. 
                   
                  SB 1484 –  Relating to Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Dealers
                                      On Wednesday, February 19, SB 1484 by  Senator Manny Diaz (R-Hialeah Gardens) was heard by the Senate Judiciary  Committee and was reported favorable with 3 yeas and 2 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice  President of State and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in opposition to  this legislation. 
                                      Florida has  substantially regulated motor vehicle manufacturers and motor vehicle dealers  since before 1950. The bill addresses a number of issues related to contractual  agreements between motor vehicle manufacturers (or distributors/importers) and  franchised motor vehicle dealers. Current law prohibits a manufacturer,  importer, or distributor of a given brand of vehicle from competing with its  dealers of that brand in any activity covered in their franchise agreement. 
                   The bill  prohibits manufacturers from competing with their dealers but by listing the activities  at which they may not compete, such as the sale and service of motor vehicles.  The bill also expressly prohibits a manufacturer that has sold a brand of  vehicle through a franchised dealer from selling that brand of vehicle in any  other way, regardless of whether the manufacturer “rebadges” the vehicle. Additionally, the bill will make it unlawful  for most manufacturers to sell parts to a retail consumer or a wholesaler.
                   SB 1484 will now move to the Senate  Rules Committee. 
                  
AIF  opposes legislative efforts that choose winners and losers by interfering with  contracts between private companies as dictating contracts is not the role of  government.