Daily Legislative Brief from January 27, 2020
                                  
                                    Legal & Judicial
                                      
                                    SB 478 –  Relating to Motor Vehicle Rentals
                                                                        On Monday, January 27, SB 478 by Senator  Keith Perry (R-Gainesville) was heard by the Senate Innovation, Industry, and  Technology Committee and was reported favorable with 9 yeas and 0 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice President of State and Federal  Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in support of this legislation. 
                                                                        Currently,  rental car companies levee a daily surcharge of $2 per day that is paid by  individuals renting cars. Peer-to-peer vehicle sharing programs are typically  app-based platforms where owners can list and lease their personal vehicles for  a pre-determined time and rate. Presently, these car sharing services are  exempt from the rental car surcharge. The proceeds from the  rental car surcharge paid by consumers who rent vehicles goes to build and  maintain the state’s infrastructure, which is very important to Florida  businesses statewide. 
                                     The bill amends current Florida statute  which establishes a surcharge on the lease or rental of a motor vehicle, to  extend the surcharge to peer-to-peer vehicle sharing programs. The fee amounts  to $2 per day on rentals over 24 hours and drops to $1 for rentals of less than  24 hours. The bill also establishes operational requirements for peer-to-peer  vehicle sharing programs, such as insurance requirements to prevent a lapse in  insurance coverage should an accident occur.
                                     SB 478 will now move to the Senate  Banking and Insurance Committee.
                                    AIF supports the  proposed measures in this bill to hold all rental car services accountable,  regardless of how the vehicle is accessed.
                                   
                               Energy
                                      
                                    SB 1464 –  Relating to Underground Facility Damage Prevention and Safety
                                                                        On Monday, January 27, SB 1464 by Senator  Anitere Flores (R-Miami) was heard by the Senate Infrastructure and Security  Committee and was reported favorable with 7 yeas and 0 nays. AIF stood in  support of this legislation.
                                                                        Chapter 556, F.S., is the “Underground  Facility Damage Prevention and Safety Act” (Act). The stated purpose of the Act  is to identify and locate underground facilities prior to an excavation or  demolition to prevent injury to persons or property or interruption of services  resulting from damage to those facilities. To accomplish this, the Act creates  a not-for-profit corporation (Sunshine 811) to administer a free-access  notification system.
                                     The bill amends the Florida statute  to: 
                                    
                                      - Expand the list of entities that may issue citations for  violations to include the State Fire Marshal and local fire chiefs. 
 
                                      - Increase the maximum civil penalty (up to $2,500 plus 5 percent,  in addition to any other court costs) for certain violations that involve an  underground pipe or facility transporting hazardous materials;
 
                                      - Require each clerk of court to submit an annual report to the  State Fire Marshal listing each violation notice;
 
                                      - Require Sunshine 811 to transmit reports of incidents that involve  high-priority subsurface installations (HPSI) for investigation; and
 
                                      - Create an “underground facility damage prevention review panel”  under the State Fire Marshal for the purpose of reviewing complaints of alleged  violations.
                                        
                                       
                                    
                                    SB 1464 will now move to the Senate  Banking and Insurance Committee.
                                    AIF  supports legislation that enhances the 811 program and penalties to curb  detrimental practices which lead to damaged infrastructure that causes  unnecessary service interruptions, safety issues and increasing repair costs.
                              
                               Environment
                                      
                               SB 1382 –  Relating to Environmental Resource Management
                                                                   On Monday, January 27, SB 1382 by Senator  Ben Albritton (R-Bartow) was heard by the Senate Environment and Natural  Resources Committee and was reported favorable with 4 yeas and 0 nays. AIF  stood in support of this legislation.
                               Phosphorus and nitrogen are naturally  present in water and are essential nutrients for the healthy growth of plant  and animal life. The correct balance of both nutrients is necessary for a  healthy ecosystem; however, excessive nitrogen and phosphorus can cause  significant water quality problems. Phosphorus and nitrogen are derived from  natural and human-made sources. Natural inputs include the atmosphere, soils,  and the decay of plants and animals. Human-made sources include sewage disposal  systems (wastewater treatment facilities and septic systems), overflows of  storm and sanitary sewers (untreated sewage), agricultural production and  irrigation practices, and stormwater runoff. 
                                The bill includes recommendations from  the Blue-Green Algae Task Force. The major topics in this bill include onside  sewage treatment and disposal systems (OSTDSs, commonly known as septic  systems), wastewater, stormwater, agriculture, and biosolids. The bill also  addresses basin management action plans which address watersheds and basins  tributary to an affected water body in an effort to reduce pollutants flowing  into the water body. 
                                In  addition, the bill requires that local governments may not extend legal  standing or legal rights to plants, animals, a body of water, or any additional  part of the natural environment. 
                                SB  1382 will now move to the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture,  Environment and General Government.
                                    AIF supports  legislation that addresses the existing water quality issues as Florida’s  businesses and citizens alike rely on access to clean, uncontaminated water. This legislation also protects Florida businesses from  lawsuits by defining that people cannot sue on behalf of inanimate objects,  i.e. rivers, lakes, streams etc.