Daily Legislative Brief from April 16, 2019
                                  
                                    Taxation
                                      
                                    HB  7123 – Relating to Taxation
                                                                        On Tuesday, April 16,  HB 7123, sponsored by the House Ways and Means Committee, was heard in the  House Appropriations Committee and was reported favorably with 18 yeas and 9 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice President of State and  Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in support of this legislation.
                                                                        The bill provides for  several tax reductions and other tax-related modifications designed to directly  impact both families and businesses. Specifically, this bill provides:
                                    
                                      - A reduction in the tax rate for commercial  property rentals from 5.7% to 5.35%, 
 
                                      - A three-day “back-to-school” holiday for  certain clothing, school supplies, and personal computers, and 
 
                                      - A seven-day “disaster preparedness”  holiday for specified disaster preparedness items. 
   
                                       
                                       Regarding property taxes,  the bill includes the following: 
                                       - The timing of payments to local  governments in fiscally constrained counties and Monroe County to offset  property tax refunds granted to homeowners due to hurricanes in 2016 and 2017  would be slightly delayed in fiscal year 2019-20 to allow for the related state  appropriation to be based on actual data, instead of an estimate. 
 
                                    
                                    
                                    HB 7173 will now move to the House floor.
                                     AIF supports legislative actions that  reduce taxes on businesses which allows further growth and employment  opportunities.
                                    SB 1112 – Relating to Taxation
                                                                        On Tuesday,  April 16, SB 1112 by Senator Joe Gruters (R-Sarasota) was heard in the  Senate Finance and Tax Committee and was reported favorably with 8 yeas and 0  nays. AIF’s Senior Vice President of State and Federal Affairs,  Brewster Bevis, stood in support of this legislation.
                                                                        This bill provides for several tax reductions and  modifications, such as: 
                                    
                                      - Exempts specified mobile heavy equipment  from ad valorem taxation; 
 
                                      - Reduces the state tax rate on the rental,  lease, or license to use commercial real property from 5.7 percent to 4.2  percent; 
 
                                      - Creates a 14-day sales tax holiday for  specified disaster preparedness supplies from June 1, 2019, through June 14,  2019; 
 
                                      - Clarifies when remote sales (mail, phone,  internet, or other communication) are subject to Florida sales and use  taxation; 
 
                                      - Provides for the taxation of sales  facilitated through a marketplace provider; and 
 
                                      - Requires a marketplace provider to collect  and remit the tax on taxable sales made by marketplace sellers.
                                       
                                    
                                    
                                      SB 1112 will now move to the Senate Appropriations  Committee.
AIF supports legislation that reduces taxes and provides  Floridians with a preparedness tax exemption encouraging them to protect their  assets against potential destruction.
                                   
                                    Health Care
                                      
                                    SB 1192- Relating to Electronic Prescribing
                                                                        On Tuesday, April 16,  SB 1192 by Senator Aaron Bean (R-Jacksonville) was heard in the Senate Appropriations  Subcommittee on Health and Human Services and was reported favorably with 10  yeas and 0 nays. AIF’s  Senior Vice President of State and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in  support of this legislation.
                                                                        Electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) is a method by  which an authorized health care practitioner electronically transmits a  prescription to a pharmacy using a secure software system. Efforts have been  made by states, as well as the federal government, to increase the use of  e-prescribing software. This bill requires a prescription that is  electronically generated and transmitted to contain an electronic signature  from the prescribing practitioner, and requires such practitioner to, under  specified conditions except in certain circumstances, exclusively transmit  prescriptions electronically for medicinal drugs upon license renewal or by  July 1, 2021, whichever is earlier. 
                                     SB 1192 will now move to the Senate Appropriations  Committee.
AIF supports legislation that provides  for improved prescription accuracy, increased patient safety, reduced  opportunities for fraud and abuse and reduced overall costs.  Improving  the overall functionality and cost will further enable Florida employers to  provide health care coverage for our citizens.
                                   
                                  
                                    Legal & Judicial
                                    HB  829 – Relating to Attorney Fees and Costs
                                     On Tuesday,  April 16, HB 829 by Representative Anthony Sabatini (R-Clermont) was  heard in the House  Judiciary Committee and was reported favorably with 12 yeas and 6 nays. AIF’s Senior  Vice President of State and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in support  of this legislation.
                                     Florida law states that a court may impose sanctions  on a party or attorney who raises a frivolous claim or defense or unreasonably  delays a judicial proceeding. The court may require the culpable party or  attorney to pay for the other party's attorney fees. A party can appeal a  court's award or denial of sanctions; however, the appellate court must affirm  the award or denial, unless the lower court abused its discretion. This bill  entitles a party to attorney fees and costs if the party prevails in an action  challenging a local government ordinance as preempted. However, attorney fees  and costs may not be awarded if the local government withdraws or repeals the  ordinance within 21 days after receiving a written claim that the ordinance is  preempted or the filing of a motion seeking attorney fees and costs under the  new statutory section, whichever occurs first. The bill states it is remedial  and applies retroactively to cases pending or commenced on or after July 1,  2019.
                                     HB 829 will  now move to the House floor.
                                    AIF  supports legislative attorney fee reform that helps prevent onerous fees  imposed on businesses post-litigation.
                                    HB 1383 – Relating to Private Property Rights  Protection
                                     On Tuesday,  April 16, HB 1383 by Representative James Grant (R-Tampa) was heard in  the House Judiciary  Committee and was reported favorably with 15 yeas and 3 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice President of State and Federal Affairs,  Brewster Bevis, stood in support of this legislation.
                                     The Takings Clause of the  U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from depriving a person of his or  her private property for public use "without just compensation."  However, not every government action restricting or burdening the use of  private property is an illegal taking. This bill requires a local government,  when settling property rights claims, to treat similar properties in the same  way. If the government settles or the owner secures a judgment declaring an  inordinate burden, there is a presumption that similarly situated parcels are  also inordinately burdened and entitled to equivalent settlement terms or a  judicial determination of an inordinate burden. The bill also makes it easier  for a private property owner to challenge a local government regulation  burdening his or her property by: 
                                    
                                      - Allowing a jury to  consider business damages in making its damages calculation. 
 
                                      - Removing a  provision allowing the government to seek attorney fees and costs when a  property owner unreasonably refuses a bona fide offer to settle a property  claim.
                                        
                                       
                                    
                                    HB 1383 will now move to  the House floor.
                                    AIF supports private property rights  which create a prosperous business climate in Florida.