Daily Legislative Brief from January 25, 2018
                
                
                  Legal & Judicial
                  HB 33- Relating to  Texting while Driving
                  On Thursday,  January 25th, HB 33, by Representative Jackie Toledo (R-Tampa) and Representative Emily  Slosberg (D-Delray Beach) was heard by the House Judiciary Committee and passed  by a vote of 17 yeas to 1 nay. AIF’s  Senior Vice President of State and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in  support of this legislation.
                  Currently, Florida law prohibits  a person from texting, emailing, and instant messaging while driving, however,  enforcement of this is a secondary offense, which means a law enforcement  officer must detain a driver for another traffic offense in order to cite the  driver for texting while driving. The bill would change the current enforcement  of the ban on texting while driving from a secondary offense to a primary  offense, allowing law enforcement officers to stop a vehicle solely for texting  while driving. The main goal of this legislation is to eliminate a component  that contributes to distracted driving on Florida’s roadways.
                  HB 33 will go on to the House  Government Accountability Committee for its next hearing. 
                  AIF supports  legislation that addresses the issue of distracted driving and will ensure  public safety for all on Florida’s roadways.
                   
                  SB 1412-Relating to  Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims
                   On Thursday, January 25th, SB 1412 by Senator David Simmons (R-Longwood) was heard before the Senate  Committee on Judiciary and passed by a vote of 9 yeas to 0 nays. AIF stood in support of this bill. 
                   This bill increases the  initial term of judges of compensation claims to 6 years, which is 2 more than  under current law, and provides that they “shall receive a salary equal to that  of a county court judge.”
                   SB 1412 will go on to the  Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on General Government to be heard.
                   AIF supports legislation that increases the salary of  judges of compensation claims, in order to attract the talent that is needed to  handle the increasing amount of claims files due to the court rulings on  workers’ compensation. 
                   
                  HB 623-Relating to  Grounds for Nonrecognition or Out-of-Country Foreign Judgments
                  On Thursday, January 25th, HB  623, by Representative  Cord Byrd (R-Jacksonville) read for a third time on the House floor and passed  unanimously by a vote of 107 yeas to 0 nays. 
                  This legislation  amends the Uniform Out-Of-Country Foreign Money - Judgment Recognition Act,  codified in chapter 55 F.S., to add two additional permissive grounds for  nonrecognition of a foreign money judgment by a Florida court. The Act  currently provides three mandatory grounds for nonrecognition and eight  permissive grounds for nonrecognition of a foreign judgment. Of the mandatory  grounds that are similar to those in the bill, the Act requires nonrecognition  where the foreign country’s court system is systematically unfair, failing to  provide impartial tribunals and compatible due process of law.
                   This bill adds two  permissive grounds for when a Florida court may decline to recognize a foreign  judgment on more individualized due process grounds: 
                  
                    - There is “substantial  doubt” about the “integrity” of the particular foreign court that rendered the  judgment. 
 
                    - The particular foreign  court that rendered the judgment failed to afford due process in the  proceedings.
                      
                     
                  
                  HB 623 will go on to  the Senate floor for consideration.
                  AIF SUPPORTS  legislation to clarify existing law and protect Florida businesses  from foreign judgments that are not compatible with the requirements of due  process of law. 
                 
                
                  Consumer Protection
                  SB 664-Relating to  Salvage of Pleasure Vessels
                  On Thursday, January  25th, SB 664, by Senator Dana Young (R-Tampa) was heard before the Senate Committee on Transportation and passed by a vote of 5 yeas to 2 nays. AIF’s  Senior Vice President of State and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, spoke in  support of this bill.
                  This legislation  creates the “Florida Salvage of Pleasure Vessels Act” (act) to provide certain  consumer protections for salvage work performed on pleasure vessels. During  this committee stop, an amendment offered by the sponsor, was adopted to change  the requirement that salvors must provide a customer or potential customer with  a written work estimate for services, to requiring the salvor to provide a  verbal and written notice that the service is not covered by their towing  contract. 
                  SB 664 will move on to  its next hearing in the Senate Committee on Rules.
                  AIF supports  legislation that ensures price transparency and consumer protections.
                 
                
                  Transportation
                  SB 712-Relating to  Autonomous Vehicles
                  On Thursday, January  25th, SB 712, by Senator Jeff Brandes (R-St. Petersburg)  was heard before the Senate Committee on Transportation and passed  unanimously by a vote of 7 yeas to 0 nays. AIF’s Senior Vice President  of State and Federal Affairs, Brewster Bevis, stood in support of this bill.
                  This bill authorizes  the use of vehicles in autonomous mode in the state. The autonomous technology  would be considered the human operator of the motor vehicle and provides that  various provisions of law regarding motor vehicles such as rendering aid in the  event of a crash do not apply to vehicles in autonomous mode where a human  operator is not physically present as long as the vehicle owner promptly  contacts law enforcement. The bill also addresses the applicability of laws  regarding unattended motor vehicles and passenger restraint requirements as  they relate to vehicles operating in autonomous mode where a human operator is  not physically present in the vehicle.
                  SB 712 will now move  on to the Senate Committee on Banking and Insurance to be heard. 
                  AIF SUPPORTS  legislation that modernizes state law to accommodate for self-driving  technologies and open the door for safe, reliable modes of autonomous vehicles  in a competitive marketplace.
                 
                
                  Taxation
                  HJR 7001-Relating to  Supermajority Vote for State Taxes and Fees
                  On Thursday, January  25th, HJR  7001, by Representative  Tom Leek (R-Daytona Beach) was read for a third time on the House floor and  passed by a vote of 80 yeas to 29 nays.
                  This joint resolution  proposes an amendment to the state Constitution that would provide that no  state tax or fee may be imposed, authorized, or raised by the legislature, or  authorized by the legislature to be raised except through legislation approved  by two-thirds of the membership of each house of the legislature.
                  The joint resolution  requires that any proposed state tax or fee imposition, authorization or  increase must be contained in a separate bill that contains no other subject.  The joint resolution also specifies that the proposed amendment does not  authorize the imposition of any state tax or fee otherwise prohibited by the  state Constitution and does not apply to any tax or fee imposed by, or  authorized to be imposed by, a county, municipality, school board, or special  district.
                  The amendment proposed  in the joint resolution will take effect on January 8, 2019, if approved by  sixty percent of the voters during the 2018 general election or earlier special  election. The joint resolution is not subject to the governor’s veto powers.
                  HJR 7001 will go to  the Senate floor for consideration.
                  AIF supports this  legislation requiring two-thirds vote from each house of the legislature to  pass tax increases in the state. This action would that would make it more  difficult to raise taxes, leaving more money in the pockets of Florida’s  families and business.